Ekonomi
mali acik
İngilizce: fiscal deficit
Türkçe Tanım
Belirli bir mali donemde bir hukumetin toplam harcamalarinin borclanmalar haric toplam gelirlerini astigi durumdaki aciktir. Mali acik, hukumetin borclanma ihtiyaclarinin ve toplam talep canlandirmasi yoluyla ekonomi uzerindeki etkisinin temel gostergesidir. Sureklilesen buyuk mali aciklar artan kamu borcuna, ozel yatirimin dislanmasina, enflasyonist baskiya ve ekonomi genelinde borclanma maliyetlerini artiran potansiyel egemen kredi notu dususlerine yol acabilir.
English Definition
The shortfall that occurs when a government's total expenditures exceed its total revenues, excluding borrowings, in a given fiscal period. The fiscal deficit is a key indicator of the government's borrowing needs and its impact on the economy through aggregate demand stimulation. Persistent large fiscal deficits can lead to rising public debt, crowding out of private investment, inflationary pressure, and potential sovereign credit downgrades that increase borrowing costs across the economy.