Ekonomi
maliye politikasi
İngilizce: fiscal policy
Türkçe Tanım
Toplam talep, istihdam, enflasyon ve ekonomik buyume dahil makroekonomik kosullari etkilemek icin devlet harcamalari ve vergilendirmenin kullanimidir. Genisletici maliye politikasi ekonomiyi canlandirmak icin artirilmis harcama veya vergi indirimleri icerirken, daraltici politika asiri isanan bir ekonomiyi sogutmak icin harcamalari azaltir veya vergileri artirir. Maliye politikasi kararlari altyapi yatirim programlarini, kamu ihale hacimlerini ve enerji ile altyapi projeleri icin duzenleyici ortami dogrudan etkiler.
English Definition
The use of government spending and taxation to influence macroeconomic conditions including aggregate demand, employment, inflation, and economic growth. Expansionary fiscal policy involves increased spending or tax cuts to stimulate the economy, while contractionary policy reduces spending or raises taxes to cool an overheating economy. Fiscal policy decisions directly impact infrastructure investment programmes, public procurement volumes, and the regulatory environment for energy and infrastructure projects.