Ekonomi
mali yil
İngilizce: fiscal year
Türkçe Tanım
Bir hukumetin kamu gelirleri ve harcamalarinin butcelenmesi, muhasebesi ve mali raporlamasi icin benimsedigi on iki aylik donemdir. Mali yil takvim yilindan farkli olabilir ve ulkelere gore degisir; ornegin ABD federal mali yili Ekim'den Eylul'e kadar surer, Türkiye'nin mali yili ise takvim yilini takip eder. Butce tahsisleri, gelir hedefleri ve kamu mali hesap verebilirligi mali yil dongusu etrafinda yapilandirilir ve bu onu devlet mali planlamasinin temel birimi haline getirir.
English Definition
The twelve-month period adopted by a government for budgeting, accounting, and financial reporting of public revenues and expenditures. The fiscal year may differ from the calendar year and varies by country; for example, the US federal fiscal year runs from October to September, while Turkey's follows the calendar year. Budget appropriations, revenue targets, and public financial accountability are structured around the fiscal year cycle, making it the fundamental unit of government financial planning.