Finans
mucbir sebep
İngilizce: force majeure
Türkçe Tanım
Dogal afetler, savaslar veya salginlar gibi taraflarin kontrolu disindaki olaganustu olaylarin ifa engellemesi durumunda taraflardan birini veya her ikisini ifa yukumlulugunden muaf tutan sozlesme hukmuudur. Hukum genellikle nitelendirici olaylari, bildirim gereksinimlerini ve uzun sureli mucbir sebebin sonuclarini tanimlar. Proje finansmaninda mucbir sebep hukumleri imtiyaz sozlesmeleri, alis sozlesmeleri ve kredi dokumantasyonunda kritik risk dagitim mekanizmalaridir.
English Definition
A contractual clause that excuses one or both parties from performance obligations when extraordinary events beyond their control, such as natural disasters, wars, or pandemics, prevent fulfilment. The clause typically defines qualifying events, notification requirements, and the consequences of prolonged force majeure. In project finance, force majeure provisions are critical risk allocation mechanisms in concession agreements, offtake contracts, and loan documentation.