Finans
Davalarin Birlestirilmesi (Joinder of Actions)
İngilizce: joinder of actions
Türkçe Tanım
Ayni taraflar arasinda ya da baglantili hukuki iliskilerden dogan birden fazla davanin, usul ekonomisi ve celiskili hukum riskinin onlenmesi amaciyla tek bir yargilama altinda birlestirilmesidir. Delil ve taniklarin ortak degerlendirilmesini saglayarak surec maliyetini dusurur, ancak farkli davalarin usul takvimlerini tek bir hatta indirger. Karmasik proje uyusmazliklarinda bu mekanizma stratejik onem tasir; EPC, tedarik ve finansman sozlesmelerinden dogan paralel ihtilaflarin birlestirilmesi, tarafin toplam maruziyetini tek bir forumda gormesini saglarken, kotu yonetildiginde guclu ve zayif iddialarin ayni dosyada birbirini zayiflatmasina da yol acabilir.
English Definition
The combining of two or more actions between the same parties, or arising from connected legal relationships, into a single proceeding to serve procedural economy and avoid the risk of conflicting judgments. It lowers process cost by allowing evidence and witnesses to be assessed together, yet compresses the separate timetables of distinct suits onto one track. In complex project disputes the mechanism carries strategic weight: consolidating parallel disputes arising from EPC, supply, and financing contracts lets a party see its total exposure in one forum, while, if poorly managed, it can let strong and weak claims dilute one another in the same file.