Finans
Kalite Kontrol (Quality Control, QC)
İngilizce: quality control
Türkçe Tanım
Uretilmis ciktinin, tanimli spesifikasyonlara uygunlugunu olcum, muayene ve test yoluyla saptayan faaliyettir; guvenceden farki, sureci degil sonucu denetlemesi ve uygunsuzlugu ortaya ciktiktan sonra ayiklamasidir. Kontrolun istatistiksel ornekleme mi yoksa yuzde-yuz muayene mi ile yurutuldugu, hem maliyeti hem de kacak kusur oranini belirler; nitekim proje finansmaninda bir ekipman partisinin reddi, yalnizca yenileme maliyetini degil tedarik zincirinde yeniden uretim suresini de tetikledignden, ret karari cogu zaman devreye alma takvimini dogrudan riske atar.
English Definition
The activity of establishing, through measurement, inspection and testing, whether produced output conforms to defined specifications; unlike assurance, it examines the result rather than the process and screens out non-conformity after it has arisen. Whether control is run by statistical sampling or hundred-percent inspection governs both cost and the escape rate of defects. In project finance the rejection of an equipment batch triggers not only replacement cost but re-manufacture lead time in the supply chain, so a rejection decision frequently puts the commissioning schedule directly at risk.